Visiting the UK? New rules may affect you
The rules for visiting the UK are about to change. The UK government will soon launch a new system called Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA), requiring most visitors to the UK to obtain prior approval before entering the country. In this blog post, we answer some common questions about the UK ETA.
What is Electronic Travel Authorization?
ETA is a new online system which applies to overseas visitors who do not require visas to enter the UK. This system requires visitors from countries who do not normally need a visa in advance to obtain digital approval before they enter the UK.
Why was ETA introduced?
The UK government has stated that its priority is protecting the border. Currently, many visitors do not need to apply for a visa in advance of coming to the UK. These so-called non-visa nationals apply to enter the UK after they have arrived on UK soil. This process limits the time and information available to border control and law enforcement authorities seeking to evaluate any potential risks. The ETA scheme is designed to provide advance information on overseas visitors to improve border control and law enforcement capabilities.
How will the ETA work in the UK?
To obtain an ETA, visitors will need to use the ‘UK ETA app’ or apply for an ETA through the online visa application system on the gov.uk website. The application process involves the following steps:
Paying a fee.
Filling out an online application to provide personal information such as passport details, travel itinerary, and reasons for visiting the UK.
Providing a valid photo that meets the guidelines specified on gov.uk.
Completing a set of questions.
The application will then be processed and, based on various factors such as declared criminality and the applicant’s travel history, would either be approved or rejected.
Once approved, the applicant will receive the ETA via email. The ETA will be electronically linked to the applicant’s passport, so that upon arrival at the UK border, visitors will only need to present their passport and ETA to gain entry.
Who needs an ETA to visit the UK?
From October 2023 – Qatari visitors will be able to apply for an ETA.
From February 2024 – visitors from Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Jordan will be required to apply for an ETA prior to their visit to the UK.
By the end of 2024 – visitors from all countries that do not require a visa for short stays in the UK, including from Europe, will need an ETA.
It is worth noting that British and Irish nationals do not need an ETA, but those arriving in the UK via Ireland will be subject to UK immigration requirements.
How much does an ETA cost?
The Home Office has not yet published the intended fees for an ETA. However, they have explained that the process and costs should be similar to the ESTA scheme in the USA, which currently costs 21USD. Hopefully, these applications will not be too costly.
It is important to note that the fees are non-refundable, and you will not receive a refund even if your application is refused.
How long is an ETA valid for?
Individuals are able to make multiple visits to the UK within a two-year time frame or until the expiry of the passport used to apply for the ETA, whichever occurs first.
What will happen if an ETA application is refused?
Being refused an ETA does not necessarily mean that you will be refused permission to travel to the UK. It only means that you must apply for a visit visa in advance of travel. Visit visas currently cost £100 and require much more evidence of your intention to visit and ties to your country of residence.
If you would like to speak to one of our specialist immigration team members about ETAs or making a visit visa application, please contact us.
